The phrase "real change" refers to significant and lasting improvements in a particular situation or system. It implies that something is not just superficially different, but has been fundamentally transformed for the better. The term can be used in various contexts such as political discourse, personal growth, social progress, etc., and generally suggests an effort to address underlying issues rather than merely treating symptoms or putting a Band-Aid on problems. In essence, "real change" is about making meaningful alterations that have a positive impact and bring about real improvements in the state of affairs.